Facilities
Mines, plants, and recyclers
All 48 facilities in the rare earths → magnets chain, grouped by country — United States first. Each production line carries its own status.
United States
| Facility | Location | Lines (stage · state) |
|---|---|---|
| Advanced Magnet Lab Florida | Melbourne, Florida | Magnets · Financed |
| e-VAC Magnetics Sumter | Sumter, South Carolina | Magnets · |
| Energy Fuels White Mesa Mill | Blanding, Utah | Separation · Separation · Under construction |
| Lynas USA Seadrift Rare Earths Processing Facility | Seadrift, Texas | Separation · Financed Separation · Financed |
| MP Materials 10X Facility | Northlake, Texas | Magnets · Announced |
| MP Materials Independence Facility | Fort Worth, Texas | Metals & alloys · Magnets · Commissioned |
| MP Materials Mountain Pass | Mountain Pass, California | Mining & feedstock · Separation · |
| NioCorp Elk Creek | Elk Creek, Nebraska | Mining & feedstock · Announced |
| Noveon Magnetics San Marcos | San Marcos, Texas | Magnets · |
| Phoenix Tailings Exeter metallization facility | Exeter, New Hampshire | Metals & alloys · |
| Rare Element Resources Upton Demonstration Plant | Upton, Wyoming | Separation · Commissioned |
| REalloys Tooele Army Depot heavy rare earth facility | Tooele, Utah | Separation · Announced |
| REEcycle Houston Recycling Facility | Houston, Texas | Recycling · Financed |
| ReElement Technologies Marion Refining Campus | Marion, Indiana | Recycling · Under construction Separation · Under construction |
| Ucore Louisiana Strategic Metals Complex | Alexandria, Louisiana | Separation · Under construction |
| USA Rare Earth Round Top Mountain | Sierra Blanca, Texas | Mining & feedstock · Announced |
| USA Rare Earth Stillwater | Stillwater, Oklahoma | Magnets · Commissioned Metals & alloys · Financed |
| Vulcan Elements Durham magnet facility | Durham, North Carolina | Magnets · |
Australia
| Facility | Location | Lines (stage · state) |
|---|---|---|
| Arafura Nolans Rare Earths Project | Nolans site, 135 km north of Alice Springs, Northern Territory | Mining & feedstock · Financed Separation · Financed |
| Hastings Yangibana Rare Earths Project | Yangibana, Gifford Creek Station, approximately 250 km northeast of Carnarvon (Stage 2 hydrometallurgical plant planned at Onslow), Western Australia | Mining & feedstock · Financed Mining & feedstock · Announced |
| Iluka Resources Eneabba Rare Earths Refinery | Eneabba, Western Australia | Separation · Under construction |
| Lynas Kalgoorlie Rare Earths Processing Facility | Kalgoorlie-Boulder (Lot 500 Great Eastern Highway, Yilkari), Western Australia | Mining & feedstock · |
Canada
| Facility | Location | Lines (stage · state) |
|---|---|---|
| Cyclic Materials Kingston Centre of Excellence and Commercial Hub | Kingston, Ontario | Recycling · Under construction |
| Geomega Magnet Recycling Demonstration Plant | Saint-Hubert (Longueuil), Quebec | Recycling · Under construction |
| SRC Rare Earth Processing Facility | Saskatoon, Saskatchewan | Separation · Under construction Metals & alloys · |
| Torngat Metals Strange Lake Rare Earth Project | Strange Lake (Lac Brisson), Nunavik, Quebec | Mining & feedstock · Financed Separation · Announced |
| Ucore RapidSX Commercialization and Demonstration Facility (Kingston) | Kingston, Ontario | Separation · |
Estonia
| Facility | Location | Lines (stage · state) |
|---|---|---|
| Neo Performance Materials Narva Magnet Plant | Narva, Ida-Viru County | Magnets · Commissioned |
| Neo Performance Materials Silmet (Sillamäe) | Sillamäe, Ida-Viru County | Separation · Separation · Commissioned |
France
| Facility | Location | Lines (stage · state) |
|---|---|---|
| Caremag Lacq | Lacq, Pyrenees-Atlantiques | Separation · Under construction |
| MagREEsource Noyarey (MagFactory programme) | Noyarey, Isere | Recycling · Commissioned |
| Solvay La Rochelle | La Rochelle, Charente-Maritime | Separation · |
Germany
| Facility | Location | Lines (stage · state) |
|---|---|---|
| Vacuumschmelze Hanau | Hanau, Hesse | Metals & alloys · Magnets · |
Italy
| Facility | Location | Lines (stage · state) |
|---|---|---|
| Itelyum INSPIREE Ceccano | Ceccano, Lazio | Recycling · Announced |
Japan
| Facility | Location | Lines (stage · state) |
|---|---|---|
| Aichi Steel magnet operations | — | Magnets · |
| Daido Electronics Nakatsugawa NdFeB magnet plant | Nakatsugawa, Gifu | Magnets · |
| Santoku Kobe rare earth operations | Kobe, Hyogo | Metals & alloys · Separation · Announced |
| Shin-Etsu Chemical new domestic rare earth refinery | — | Separation · Announced |
| Shin-Etsu Chemical rare earth magnet operations (Takefu) | Echizen, Fukui | Magnets · |
Norway
| Facility | Location | Lines (stage · state) |
|---|---|---|
| REEtec RE1 Separation Plant (Herøya) | Porsgrunn (Herøya Industrial Park), Telemark | Separation · Under construction |
Poland
| Facility | Location | Lines (stage · state) |
|---|---|---|
| Mkango Pulawy separation plant | Pulawy, Lublin Voivodeship | Separation · Announced |
South Korea
| Facility | Location | Lines (stage · state) |
|---|---|---|
| KSM Metals Korean Metals Plant (Ochang) | Ochang Foreign Investment Zone, Cheongju, North Chungcheong (Chungcheongbuk-do) | Metals & alloys · Metals & alloys · Commissioned |
| Seongrim Advanced Industry Daegu Magnet Plant | Daegu Technopolis, Hyeonpung, Dalseong-gun, Daegu | Magnets · |
Sweden
| Facility | Location | Lines (stage · state) |
|---|---|---|
| LKAB ReeMAP (Malmberget/Per Geijer — Luleå Industrial Park) | Luleå, Norrbotten County | Mining & feedstock · Announced Separation · Under construction |
United Kingdom
| Facility | Location | Lines (stage · state) |
|---|---|---|
| HyProMag Tyseley Energy Park | Birmingham, England | Recycling · |
| Ionic Technologies Belfast | Belfast, Northern Ireland | Recycling · Recycling · Announced |
| Less Common Metals Ellesmere Port | Ellesmere Port, Cheshire | Metals & alloys · Metals & alloys · |
| Pensana Saltend Rare Earth Processing Hub | Saltend, East Yorkshire | Separation · Cancelled |